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Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy | Volume-2 | Issue-02
Exploration of the antistaphylococcic activity of Vitex doniana (Verbenaceae) stem bark extracts
OUATTARA Abou, COULIBALY Adama, ADIMA Amissa Augustin, OUATTARA Karamoko
Published: Feb. 28, 2013 |
212
154
DOI: 10.36347/sajp
Pages: 94-100
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Abstract
The goal of that study was to test the antibacterial activity of the different extracts of Vitexdoniana on three
strains of the Staphylococcus aureus: S. aureus Meti-S, S. aureus Meti-R and S. aureus ATCC 25923. Two methods have
been used: they are agar well diffusion and the macrodilution method in liquid medium (macrobroth dilution method).
Among all the tested strains, ethanolic 70 %, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts have given the inhibition diameters
included between 11 and 26 mm whereas the aqueous extract has only been active on S. aureus Meti-S with an inhibition
diameter of 17 mm. The values obtained with the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of (MIC) are between 0.39 and
53.57 mg/mL and those of Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) are between 0.39 and 107.14 mg/mL. Moreover,
the ethyl acetate extract has shown the best activity against all the tested strains with 3.12, 0.39 and 3.12 mg/mL as MBC
respectively on S. aureus Meti-R, S. aureus Meti-S and S. aureus ATCC 25923