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Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy | Volume-2 | Issue-04
Isolation and Detection of Marine Microorganisms and Evaluation of In-Vitro Insecticidal Activity of Ethanolic Crude Extracts of Marine Streptomyces sp. Against Larvae of Sitophilus oryzae
Md. Anwarul Haque, Rishikesh, Mohammad Sayful Islam, Md. Ajijur Rahman, Md. Anwar Ul Islam
Published: April 30, 2013 |
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DOI: 10.36347/sajp
Pages: 310-314
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Abstract
Marine microorganisms, whose immense genetic and biochemical diversity is only beginning to be
appreciated, look likely to become a rich source of novel chemical entities for the discovery of more effective drugs. The
present study was performed to evaluate the insecticidal potential of Actinomycetes isolated from the soils of the
Dublarchar and Kochikhali, Bangladesh. The actinomycete isolates were identified by various parameters such as colony
morphology, spore arrangement, staining, and biochemical reactions. Insecticidal activity of different concentrations of
ethanolic extract of the isolates was determined against the second instar larvae of Sitophilus oryzae. The larvicidal
effect, in terms of mortality of larvae, of the extracts was determined by counting the number of dead larvae after 24
hours. Ten actinomycete isolates were recovered from the soil sample and one was subjected to identify (Due to potent
antibacterial activity) as the species of Streptomyces on the basis of microscopic, biochemical, and staining
characteristics. The insecticidal potential of ethanolic extracts, in terms of larval mortality, was found to be dose
dependent. The isolate showed a marked insecticidal activity. At a concentration of 24mg/ml, the isolate caused 100%
mortality of the larvae. The lethal conc. 50 was found 3.16mg/ml. Isolation and characterization of active constituents
from the ethanol extract possessing insecticidal potential are to be investigated