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SAS Journal of Medicine | Volume-8 | Issue-12
Correlation of Clinical Findings with Radiological Imaging of Brain in Acute Stroke Patients
Dr. Md. Lutfar Rahman, Dr. A.F.M. Helal Uddin, Dr. Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Dr. Md. Towhidul Islam, Dr. Md. Abdul Alim, Dr. Md. Mahabub Hossain Khan, Dr. Md. Mahbub Hossain
Published: Dec. 20, 2022 | 144 107
DOI: 10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i12.008
Pages: 888-894
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Abstract
Introduction: Stroke is the most common neurological emergency [1]. It is a medical emergency that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is suddenly disrupted, resulting in the death of brain cells. A stroke can cause long-term disability or death if not treated quickly. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of stroke and seek immediate medical attention. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to find out the correlation of clinical findings with radiological imaging of the brain in acute stroke patients. Methods: This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine of Sir Salim Ullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital; Bangladesh. The study period was Six (6) months, starting from 1st January; 2018 to 31st June 2018 A total of 100 patients with a stroke, aged 30 years and older, in whom a CT scan or MRI of the brain was done, were included in this study. Results: Out of 100 patients, 65% were male and 35% were female, with the majority of patients aged 61 to 70. Most of the admitted stroke patients were businessmen (26%), and most belonged to the lower-income group (43%). HTN was associated with 72% of ischemic stroke patients and 80% of hemorrhagic stroke patients. DM was present in 64% of ischemic stroke patients and 44 % of hemorrhagic stroke patients. Dyslipidemia was associated with 45% of ischemic stroke patients and 40% of hemorrhagic stroke patients. CT/MRI of the brain revealed 75% ischemic stroke, 22% intracerebral hemorrhage, and 3% SAH. Infarction in the MCA territory was most common (74.6%), followed by the PCA territory (10.6%) and ACA territory (9.3%). The most common site for hemorrhage was the basal ganglion region (45.45%). The positive predictive value of the Siriraj score for the clinical diagnosis of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke was 88% and 84%, respectively, and the specificity of the Siriraj score for the diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke was 95.8%. Conclusion: In this study, ........