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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-7 | Issue 02
Prevalence and Antibiogram of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus at a Tertiary Care Hospital at Jaipur
Dr. Sadhana Joshi, Dr. Gaurav Parashar
Published: Feb. 16, 2019 | 277 110
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2019.v07i02.024
Pages: 548-551
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Abstract
Introduction: Staphylococci have become one of the most common causes of nosocomial infections. Multidrug-resistant staphylococci pose a growing problem for human health. The rise of drug-resistant virulent strains of Staphylococcus aureus, particularly methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is a serious problem in the treatment and control of staphylococcal infections. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of methicillin resistant S.aureus. Materials and methods: Methicillin resistance detection was performed using cefoxitin disc (30μg). Isolates of S. aureus showing zone of inhibition ≤ 21 mm & CoNS < 24 mm were considered as methicillin resistant (mec A positive). Results: Methicillin resistance detection was performed using cefoxitin disc (30μg). Isolates of S. aureus showing zone of inhibition ≤21 mm & CoNS< 24 mm were considered as methicillin resistant (mec A positive). Conclusion: Increasing prevalence of MRSA is posing a great challenge. Rational use of antibiotics, institutional antibiotic policy and proper hand hygiene may help to counter this challenge.