DOI: 10.36347/sjahss.2022.v10i12.003

Pages: 548-550

Heinrich Heine is known for his sharp criticism and witty irony. The word "irony" first appears in Aristophane's comedy The Clouds. The simplest form of irony is saying the opposite of what you mean. In “Germany, a Winter Fairy Tale” tells the lyrical I in an epic about his journey in his homeland. What makes the epic poem fascinating is Heine's consistently ironic writing. As a Jew, Heine remained an outsider in Germany. This outsider role shaped his life and his work. He vacillates between dream and reality, hope and disappointment, romance and realism. His conflict is rooted in this contradiction.