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SAS Journal of Medicine | Volume-3 | Issue-11
Fruits and Vegetables Consumption among Benghazi University Students
Mariam Omar, Faiza Nouh, Manal Younis, Moftah Younis, Tahani Ebrahim, Wafa Salim, Fathea Alteeb
Published: Nov. 30, 2017 |
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DOI: 10.21276/sasjm.2017.3.11.3
Pages: 299-306
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Abstract
Research and publications worldwide is in support of increasing scientific
evidence that adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables decreases the risk of
major chronic diseases. Worldwide nations have diverse availability, accessibility,
preferences and cultural considerations for FV consumption. Knowledge of actual
consumption of fruits and vegetables among young populations assists in framing
intervention to achieve potential health benefits for their future life. This study aimed
at assessing fruits and vegetables consumption patterns in a sample of students from
the University of Benghazi. A cross sectional study was planned to evaluate fruits and
vegetables consumption and attitudes patterns among medical university students
through a previously standardized self-administered questionnaire for questions related
to their preferences, knowledge of health benefits and frequency of consumption of
fruits and vegetables along with height and weight measurements. A total of 410
students (117males, 293 females), with age ranges from (18-26 years). Mean ±
standard deviation (SD): 22.69 ± 1.53 years; height: 163.93 ± 5.36 cm; weight: 62.86 ±
10.59 kg; and BMI: 23.93 ± 6.51 kg/m2). The percentage of subjects who consume 3
serving of fruits daily is (2.2 %); while the subjects who consumed four servings of
daily vegetables is (2 %). Results from this research highlight the importance of early
identification of the health behaviour in young population and the requirements to
improve healthy dietary interventions and lifestyle.