DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2017.v05i05.045

Pages: 1938-1944

Anthropometry is a branch of science dealing with measurement of the human body in terms of the dimensions of bone, muscle and adipose (fat) tissue. It dates back to 1st century B.C. Vitrivius, Leonardo da vinci, Quetelet, Elsholtz are only a few out of several pioneers in the field of anthropometry. There are various methods and instruments developed by them in anthropometry. Methods involved in measurements gradually taken its course with the introduction of new instrumentation. Use of palms for measurements now shifted to digital callipers. Applications of anthropometry are wide in the field of anatomy. Living anatomy, gross anatomy, clinical anatomy, developmental anatomy, genetics, comparative anatomy are some of the branches that involve direct or indirect applications of anthropometry. Recent advances in anatomy involve the introduction of 3D virtual models. Appropriate measurements of various parts of human body are an essential factor for creating virtual life like models. It is a simple field of science that involves non-invasive techniques essential for understanding anatomical, functional and developmental patterns that are essential for human wellbeing. Out of many uses in anthropometry there are certain draw backs worth mentioning. This article gives a brief consideration of scientists, methods and instrumentation with limitations of anthropometry.