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Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy | Volume-4 | Issue-02
Hepatoprotective activity of herbal extract mixture (HEM) on ethanol induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Avanapu Srinivasa Rao, Sreemanthula Satyanarayana
Published: Feb. 28, 2015 |
229
105
DOI: 10.36347/sajp
Pages: 93-101
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Abstract
Ayurveda an ancient Indian system of medicine claims to have remedy for disorders likes’ jaundice and liver
cirrhosis, which is inadequate with present allopathy. The present study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of
some herbal extracts mixture (HEM) against ethanol induced liver damage in experimental animal models. An attempt is
made to prepare formulation with herbal extracts that possess membrane stabilizing activity and inhibition of lipid
peroxidation. The selected aqueous herbal extracts include Phyllanthus amarus, Terminalia chebula, Ricinus communis,
Cichorium intybus, Vitex negundo, Aloe vera of various parts use in the formulation. In Prophylactic in vivo studies with
the ethanol induced hepatotoxicity in rats, the herbal formulation showed dose dependent effect at the doses of 300 and
600 mg/kg body weight and compared to 100 mg/kg dose of silymarin in preventing the rise in the levels of ALP, SGOT,
SGPT and BIT compared to matching controls. The presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins and
polyphenolic compounds present in the herbal extracts might be responsible for the antioxidant and hepatoprotective
activities of herbal formulation.