DOI: 10.36347/sajp

Pages: 212-216

Diabetes is chronic hyperglycaemia together with other metabolic abnormalities. It is due to insulin resistance or deficiency as well as increased output of hepatic glucose. It is a risk factor for CVD. Currently there is no known cure but the disease can be controlled enabling the person to lead a healthy and productive life. The aim of management is directed at reducing complications. Many studies have shown the benefit of healthy dietary habits and regular exercise in the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus. Adherence to prescribed lifestyle changes have also been shown to improve glucose levels, and decreased blood pressure and to correct lipid abnormalities, which are factors associated with e micro and macro-vascular complications of diabetes.