DOI: 10.36347/sjahss.2015.v03i01.041

Pages: 298-304

This qualitative study sought to examine the indigenous Shona religion with a view to assess its relevance to sustainability in agriculture in contemporary Zimbabwean society. The paper argues that indigenous religion, which is still very much alive in Zimbabwe today, has a bearing on the sustainability of agriculture. Data collection was through participant observation, documentary analysis and interviews. The study found out that there are a number of indigenous Shona religious beliefs and practices which can still play a positive role in agricultural production in the light of climate change. These serve the important function of protecting the natural resource base which is critical for successful agricultural production although this role has been to a large extent negatively affected by political and economic developments in the country. The study also found out that there are certain religious rituals which can enhance agricultural production. The study further established the existence of indigenous beliefs and practices which are a hindrance to sustainable agriculture. It is recommended that aspects of indigenous religion which are consistent with sustainability in agriculture be revived, strengthened, adopted and adapted in order to enhance agricultural sustainability. The study also recommends that similar studies be conducted with indigenous ethnic groups locally and beyond our borders.