DOI: 10.36347/sjahss.2015.v03i07.003

Pages: 1165-1173

The ground is not elastic whereas men living there increase regularly in number and needs. The techniques of exploitation and emphasizing of the natural resources in order to improve their living conditions move also, in time and in space, in quantity and quality. Then, the interference of these various parameters increases the capacity of consumption of each other of the space which does not vary [1]. Consequently, it results land tensions and conflicts with many material and social loss. Face the persistence of this crisis, certain local communities despaired to await solutions from high authorities, try to face realities by a concerted management of their problem while defining corridors of transhumance and arrangement system of conflicts. The area of the Moyen Chari in southern of Chad is not excluded [2]. This article analyzes in general the question of transhumance in Chad before apprehending the particular case of the mode of management of the phenomenon by actors implied in the natural resource sharing through the case of the canton of Maro in the area of the Moyen Chari.