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Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy | Volume-4 | Issue-08
Knowledge of Smoking Health Effects, Perception of Smoking Policies and Cessation Scenarios among Smokers in Amassoma Community in Nigeria
Eniojukan Joshua F, Owonaro Peter A
Published: Aug. 28, 2015 |
322
159
DOI: 10.36347/sajp
Pages: 380-388
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Abstract
Cigarette smoking has varieties of adverse effects on human health, both acute and chronic. Policies have been
enunciated globally to attenuate the scourge of smoking and also to protect non-smokers from second-hand smoke. This
study sought to evaluate the knowledge of smokers in Amassoma community of smoking adverse effects, their
perceptions of smoking policies and cessation scenarios. 254 questionnaires were administered randomly to recipients
that consented after carefully explaining the objective of the study. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 20. 94.3% of
smokers were aware that smokers are liable to die young; 24.8% still smoked because they were addicted to it; 70.9%
claimed they found it difficult to quit smoking; 46.8% of respondents had attempted quitting once. Reasons adduced for
the failed quit attempts included extreme temptation (62.9%); 91.2%) had been advised to stop smoking; such advice
came from family members (38%) and the church (26.4%). Place of residence was correlated (p=0.002*) with
willingness to quit smoking. Over half of respondents linked smoking with Cancer, Asthma, Cough, Heart Disease,
Kidney disease, Liver Disease, Respiratory Disease, Lung cancer, Stained teeth, Bad breadth, Reduced life-span and
Death. 48.9% expressed their willingness to quit smoking; 43.7% and 22.8% respectively were in support of banning
smoking inside family houses and on the streets; 34% of the recipients were in support of restricting advertisement of
cigarette in media whereas, 26.6% recommended that cigarette manufacture should be banned in Nigeria. Aggressive
public enlightenment is indicated in this community