DOI: 10.36347/sjahss.2016.v04i01.003

Pages: 13-16

Fault is a moral and social sense that its instances are different it in terms of common law and social ethics and general living conditions. Iranian lawyers have provided definitions of various fault. Iranian Civil Code Articles 951 and 952 of the Civil Code of the defines the fault as: “The fault is that the person should not act committed (the victim) or omission that person should do (wastage)”. Islamic scholars have stated only instances of abuse and wastage with words such as the expression of oppression have said that abuses’ current performance is said that it is necessary to leave" and in the definition of wastage have said that "leaving the action that should be taken. And the fault has been defied with regard to the material and spiritual rights as well as contractual and non-contractual or leave it and be divided into types in Iran.