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Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy | Volume-7 | Issue-08
Importance of the Quality Control of Herbal Teas: Evaluation of Two Senna Leaf Tisanes Brands Commercialized in Costa Rica through Physicochemical and Microbiological Assays Stipulated in the Central American Technical Regulation 11.03.56.09
Juan José Mora Román, Kattia Bermúdez Carvajal, Yuliana Cordero Menéndez, Raquel Hernández Vega, Diana Porras León, Rodolfo Vargas González, Arlene Loría Gutiérrez, Jeimy Blanco Barrantes
Published: Aug. 30, 2018 |
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DOI: 10.21276/sajp.2018.7.8.3
Pages: 372-380
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Abstract
The senna leaf contains a powerful natural laxative called anthraquinone.
Despite this indication, the quality control of this raw material is not strict, compared to
other substances with pharmacological properties, which is unacceptable. Therefore, the
present investigation sought to evaluate physicochemical and microbiological quality
aspects of the senna leaf tisanes from two brands commercialized in Costa Rica, through
various assays established in the current Central American Technical Regulation (RTCA)
11.03.56.09. The aforementioned was made in order to identify and compare whether
these aspects are constant or not for the different batches of the same product for each of
the brands. For that reason, the following assays were done for three batches of two
different brands: Labeling, minimum fill, organoleptic, foreign organic matter,
identification, loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, microbial enumerations and
determination of specific microorganisms. The results show that the batches of both
brands are in compliance for all the assays, except for the labeling assay (six of the 23
items required for primary and secondary packaging labeling were not found). For all of
the above,