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Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy | Volume-7 | Issue-12
Assessment of Toxic Effects on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters and Antimalarial and Immunostimulatory Activities of Polyphenol-Rich Fractions of Leaves from Nauclea latifolia (Rubiaceae)
Konaté Kiessoun, Meda Nâg-Tiero Roland, Diao Mamounata, Alain Souza, Mamoudou H. Dicko
Published: Dec. 30, 2018 |
283
155
DOI: 10.21276/sajp.2018.7.12.7
Pages: 511-514
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Abstract
Nauclea latifolia has been used in the management of malaria in the Burkina
and despite its application in ethnomedicine, there is dearth of scientific evidence to
justify the acclaimed prophylactic antimalarial usage of the plant. The aim of this study
was designed to determine the antimalaria, immunostimulatory activities and
toxicological effects of the polyphenol-rich fractions of leaves from Nauclea latifolia in
animal model. The in vivo antimalaria was conducted on P. berghei infected albino mice
by following 4-day test and Curative tests. The effect of oral administration of the
polyphenol-rich fractions on biochemical and haematological parameters did not show
any significant effect (P < 0.05).The polyphenol-rich fractions of leaves from Nauclea
latifolia contains antimalaria and immunostimulant substances which help to reduce
parasitaemia and the results of the biochemical and hematological parameters show that
the polyphenol-rich fractions is non-toxic. Further studies needed to identify and
characterize the potent molecules that suppress the malaria parasite for new drug
therapies in view of growing resistance to malaria.