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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-11 | Issue-05
Open Cleft Schizencephaly: Rare Etiology of Macrocrania in Newborns: About A Case
FZ. Khayi, F. Bennaoui, NS EL Idrissi, FMR Maoulainine
Published: May 13, 2023 |
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256
DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i05.042
Pages: 922-924
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Abstract
Schizencephaly is a rare anomaly of embryonic development characterized by the presence of linear clefts containing cerebrospinal fluid and lined with dysplastic gray matter; which extends from the lateral ventricle to the outer surface of the cortex. The schizencephalic cleft can be open or closed Established etiologies include in-utero infections, young maternal age, abuse of drugs and toxic products. The clinic is dominated by motor impairment, mild mental retardation and epileptic seizures. We report the case of a newborn with macrocrania related to unilateral open cleft schizencephaly.