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Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy | Volume-8 | Issue-04
Management of Adverse Effects of Drugs used to Treat Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Bangladesh: An Observational Study
Masuma Khanam, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Rukhsana Quadir, Zinat Rehana Sharmin, Sharif Mohammad Zabir
Published: April 30, 2019 |
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DOI: 10.21276/sajp.2019.8.4.7
Pages: 145-155
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Abstract
Background & Objectives: During treatment of Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis, patients suffer from many
adverse effects. For management of adverse effects, ancillary medications are suggested. Severe adverse effect may
lead to refusal and discontinuation of treatment. Poor management of adverse effects increases the risk of default or
irregular or short duration adherence to treatment and results in permanent morbidity or death. Though national TB
control programmes are generally well structured, they do not collect information on adverse effects and their
management directly. In this regard, pharmacovigilance should be an integral component for TB control programme.
So this study had been designed to observe the clinical management of adverse effects of MDR-TB drugs in
Bangladesh with objective to provide information for subjects, health workers, doctors, people and organizations
concerned with the activities for prevention, control and management of MDR-TB. Methods: This observational and
descriptive type of longitudinal study was carried out at the in-patient department of the National Institute for Diseases
of the Chest & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The total number of subjects included was 64.The data collection was
carried out with pretested questionnaire. After the interview at the initial stage, the respondents had to take part in
interview again at one month interval up to the end of 3rd month of treatment. The collected data was analyzed in terms
of descriptive method.