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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-11 | Issue-05
Acute Irreversible Hippocampal Toxic Encephalopathy Secondary to Cannabis Use: A Case Report
Zakaria Kaichouh, Zakaria El Hernoussi, Walid Chari, Mohammed Lahlou, Touiaba Ibn Sedik, Lina Belkouchi, Hamza El Hamzaoui, Abdelkader Benhlima, Manal Arfaoui, Mustapha Alilou
Published: May 18, 2023 | 175 182
DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i05.048
Pages: 939-941
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Abstract
This case report presents a rare and severe complication of cannabis use in a 32-year-old male patient. The patient presented with status epilepticus and was found to have acute irreversible hippocampal toxic encephalopathy confirmed by MRI. Despite aggressive treatment with sedation and anti-epileptic therapy up to quad therapy, the patient's seizures were refractory to treatment. The patient initially regained consciousness, but later suffered a relapse of status epilepticus and respiratory distress. This case highlights the importance of considering acute irreversible hippocampal toxic encephalopathy as a potential complication of chronic cannabis use, and the need for healthcare professionals to be aware of this serious and potentially life-threatening condition.