DOI: 10.36347/sajp.2023.v12i06.004

Pages: 140-144

The preset study was conducted to review updates of the literature regarding clinical problems related to pediatric ophthalmology including amblyopia (lazy Eye), strabismus, and pediatric eye examinations. The field of pediatric ophthalmology is responsible for the discovery and treatment of vision abnormalities in children, both of which are extremely important obligations that fall under its purview. This subspecialty of pediatrics focuses on the treatment of ocular disorders in children. Both amblyopia and strabismus are prevalent disorders that, if left untreated, can have long- term negative repercussions on a person's vision. Amblyopia is more common than strabismus. The condition known as amblyopia is defined by a lack of eye movement, whereas strabismus is characterized by eyes that are turned inward. It is only via the delivery of routine eye examinations to juvenile patients that it is possible to detect these diseases as well as other abnormalities of the eye at an early stage. This not only paves the way for fast treatment but also provides the best visual outcomes that are achievable. Eye exams should be a priority for both parents and healthcare providers so that children can reach their full potential in terms of their visual development. This will allow children to attain their full potential as adults. Because of this, the child's eyes will be able to grow and develop to their full potential.