DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i09.016

Pages: 1636-1641

Aim: This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the level of self-esteem in Moroccan women, identify factors influencing self-esteem, and examine the developmental trajectory of self-esteem across different age groups. Material and Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 394 Moroccan women, utilizing the Rosenberg self-esteem scale and socio-demographic questions. Participants were recruited online through social media platforms. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The study found that self-esteem levels varied across age groups, with peaks in adolescence, around the age of 40-50, and at age 70. Most participants were from urban areas and had high educational levels, yet self-esteem levels were generally low. Factors such as the loss of a loved one during childhood and a history of cardiovascular disorders were significantly associated with lower self-esteem. Income, family situations, and traumatic childhood experiences also played a role in self-esteem levels. Discussion: The study's findings suggest that self-esteem development in Moroccan women follows a unique trajectory, influenced by cultural, social, and individual factors. The observed peaks and drops in self-esteem at different life stages provide insights into the complexity of self-esteem development. Additionally, factors like income, health issues, and childhood experiences can impact self-esteem. These results emphasize the need for culturally sensitive interventions to promote self-esteem and mental well-being in Moroccan women.