DOI: 10.36347/sjahss.2018.v06i05.006

Pages: 1041-1050

The purpose of this study was to determine effects of improper solid waste disposal on an urban environment. The qualitative research paradigm was adopted and a descriptive research design was used. In this study the population comprised of residents and Environmental Technicians (EHTs) in Empumalanga Township. For the sample, one hundred (100) households and three (3) EHTs out of twelve (12) EHTs were used. Convenience and purposive sampling techniques were used for the households and EHTs respectively. Questionnaire and interview guide were the preferred data collection instruments. The major findings were that Lack of awareness, knowledge on solid waste disposal is also contributing to littering and bush defecation. Negative attitude contributes factor to high levels of dumping. Most households do not even have a refuse bin which leads to a decrease in cleanliness. The study recommended that the local authority should collect refuse in all the areas and to also increase its collection frequency and waste management. Environmental Health Technicians (EHTs) and Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) should intensify education on the effects of improper solid waste disposal. Residents should be encouraged to recycle or compost bio-degradable waste materials and Legislation in the waste sector should be improved.