DOI: 10.36347/sjahss.2018.v06i05.014

Pages: 1104-1111

The study sought to establish the inherent causes of spectator violence in football matches in Zimbabwe. The focus of the study was matches played at Barbourfields stadium involving Highlanders and Dynamos football clubs. The study adopted a qualitative research approach and utilised a case study research design. Interviews focus group discussion, document analysis and observation method was used to collect data. Purposive sampling method was used to select the PSL administrator, the referee, the media personnel and the police officer. Snow balling was used in order to access both Dynamos and Highlanders supporters. The major findings were that some followers of these teams support their teams along ethnic and regional lines. Psychological factors, drugs, the media are some of the causes of spectator violence experienced in football matches. Recommendations were that tight security measures should be instituted at the entrances of the stadium where alcohol and drugs are finding their way into the stadium. Security personnel should not use excessive force on spectators. The clubs should also embark on public awareness campaigns encouraging spectators or supporters to shun violence.