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SAS Journal of Surgery | Volume-10 | Issue-05
Transepiphyseal Separation of Distal Humerus in Young Children: An Often-Missed Fracture – A Case Report
Yacine Zouirech, Badr Rouijel, Abir Manni, Loubna Aqqaoui, Hicham Zerhouni, Houda Oubejja, Mounir Erraji, Fouad Ettayebi
Published: May 25, 2024 | 44 54
DOI: 10.36347/sasjs.2024.v10i05.020
Pages: 612-615
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Abstract
Background: Transphyseal fracture of the distal humerus (TFDH) is a rare injury in young children. Clinical and radiological examinations can be unclear, leading to delayed diagnosis. The absence of the ossification center of the capitellum complicates the radiological diagnosis and is often reported as an elbow dislocation. Case Report: A 1-year-old boy with a left elbow injury following a crush by a cart presented to our department with polytrauma. Radiographs showed a medial displacement of the radius and ulna relative to the humerus with a metaphyseal spike, suggestive of TFDH. Surgical reduction and fixation with Kirschner wires were performed, with good recovery at 6 months. Conclusion: Awareness of TFDH is crucial for proper diagnosis. Radiographic findings of posteromedial displacement suggest TFDH, which can be confirmed with ultrasound.