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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-12 | Issue-05
Meningeal Syndrome with Bilateral Visual Loss Secondary to Meningococcal Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Young Adult: Uncommon Presentation
El Houcine Malki, Aziz Ahizoune
Published: May 27, 2024 | 32 29
DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i05.086
Pages: 905-907
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Abstract
We present a case of acute bilateral optic neuritis and clinical meningeal syndrome related to meningococcal meningitis in an immunocompetent young adult. A 24-year-old man was admitted in the emergency department with sudden bilateral visual loss, headache, and fever. Clinical examination showed manifest stiff neck with positive Kernig and Brudzinski signs, a skin rash was also observed on the legs. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a diagnosis of meningococcal meningitis with infectious optic neuritis aspect. He was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone. After treatment, her vision improved rapidly within 2 hours. In conclusion, it is very important for clinicians to perform the necessary tests and initiate appropriate treatment as soon as possible for patients with urgent presentation as seen in our case.