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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-12 | Issue-06
Pituitary Incidentaloma Complicated by Pan Hypopituitarism at the Health Reference Centre of Commune III of the District of Bamako: Case Report
Drago AA, Dramé B, Dao K, A Koné, Maiga. A, Berthé A, Kamissoko CO, Camara BD, Sow Djeneba, Dollo I, Coulibaly A, Diakité M, Guindo H, AT Sidibé
Published: June 1, 2024 | 36 121
DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i06.004
Pages: 997-1000
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Abstract
A frequent mode of discovery since the improvement of imaging techniques is the pituitary incidentaloma, defined as the discovery of a pituitary adenoma without clinical signs on a scanner or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed for another reason. We report a case of pituitary macroadenoma complicated by panhypopituitarism, discovered incidentally as part of the macroangiopathic complications of type 2 diabetes at the reference health centre in commune III of the Bamako district. It has poor semiological characteristics but poses a diagnostic problem. In our case, the patient presented with physical asthenia and headaches. On biology, the patient presented with 5 lines of anteropituitary insufficiency. A scan revealed a pituitary adenoma measuring 27x22. Anatomopathological examination of the surgical specimen concluded that it was a pituitary adenoma. The patient received hydrocortisone and thyroid hormones prior to excision. This case highlights the delay in the diagnosis and management of pituitary adenomas.