DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2024.v12i06.011

Pages: 768-775

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) present a significant challenge in diabetic patient care, often leading to severe complications if not managed effectively. Nursing interventions are crucial in preventing and managing DFUs, yet nurses must assess current practices and Knowledge. Objective: This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to investigate Nursing Interventions for the Prevention and Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers among Patients at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Method: Data was collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire comprising socio-demographic and knowledge-related sections. The study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2021, involving a total of n=112 nurses selected as participants, distributed across different age groups. Result: This study analysis revealed that 65% (n=73) of nurses demonstrated adequate Knowledge regarding DFU prevention and management, while 35% (n=39) showed gaps in understanding key interventions. Furthermore, among nurses with less than five years of experience, 78% (n=29) exhibited adequate Knowledge compared to 58% (n=44) of nurses with more than five years of experience. Additionally, 70% (n=40) of nurses who received specialized training in diabetic foot care demonstrated adequate Knowledge, while 60% (n=33) of those without such training showed adequate Knowledge. Conclusions: Nursing interventions are essential for preventing and managing DFUs among diabetic patients. While a significant portion of nurses exhibit adequate Knowledge, there is room for improvement, particularly in implementing evidence-based interventions. Targeted educational interventions and regular updates on best practices are crucial to enhancing nurses ability to address DFUs effectively.