DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjs.2024.v10i10.012

Pages: 1149-1153

Background: Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases worldwide. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension and identify associated risk factors among Bangladeshi adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2024, involving 200 indoor and outdoor patients at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Dhaka. Blood pressure measurements were taken using standard procedures, and demographic information was collected through structured questionnaires. Data analysis was performed to determine prevalence rates and evaluate risk factors using odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The study found that 43% of participants were hypertensive. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age, reaching 60.3% in those over 50 years. Notably, male participants exhibited higher rates of hypertension compared to females. Key risk factors identified included obesity (BMI > 30; OR 4.2, 95% CI 2.4-7.3), a sedentary lifestyle (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.6-4.7), and a family history of hypertension (OR 3.5, 95% CI 2.1-5.8). Among the 200 participants, 30.0% are classified as having normal blood pressure, while 27.0% fall into the elevated blood pressure category. Additionally, 20.0% of participants are categorized as having Stage 1 Hypertension, and 23.0% are classified as having Stage 2 Hypertension. Conclusion: The high prevalence of hypertension in Bangladeshi adults highlights the need for targeted public health interventions focusing on lifestyle modification and early detection to mitigate cardiovascular risks.