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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-12 | Issue-11
Epidemiology and Treatment Outcomes of Genital Scabies in High-Risk Populations
Dr. Md. Shahidul Islam, Dr. Nahida Islam, Dr. Md. Abul Kalam Azad Khan, Dr. AHM Hasan, Dr. Kamana Rani Saha, Dr. Renaissance Happy Moon, Dr. Maksuda Begum, Dr. Sadia Rubana
Published: Nov. 25, 2024 |
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2024.v12i11.033
Pages: 1639-1644
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Abstract
Introduction: The epidemiology and clinical features of scabies remain largely unknown in various communities. Methodology: This prospective study was done at the Department of Skin & VD at Community Based Medical College Bangladesh, Winnerpar, Mymensingh from June 2020 to June 2022. A well-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Result: A study included 150 individuals to assess scabies infestation. A questionnaire gathered socio-demographic and behavioural data. Key findings showed that 77.5% of participants reported itching, while 68.6% had excoriations, 61.8% had vesicles, and 58.8% had papules. Sleep disturbances were experienced by 64%, and lymphadenopathy was noted in 48.3% of cases. Lesions were primarily located on the abdomen (35.5%), inguinal area (19.1%), and interdigital spaces (14.2%). Significant poverty-related factors linked to infestation included illiteracy (OR: 7.15), low household income (OR: 7.25), lack of a solid floor (OR: 12.17), and overcrowding (OR: 1.98). Risky behaviours such as sharing beds (OR: 2.11) and clothes (OR: 2.51) were also associated with scabies, while regular bathing (OR: 0.37) and using bathing soap (OR: 0.36) were protective factors. Conclusion: Scabies is a very common in the studied communities and is linked to significant morbidity. The disease is closely associated with extreme poverty.