DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2025.v13i01.001

Pages: 1-16

Acute neurological manifestations during pregnancy and the postpartum period present significant clinical challenges that can profoundly affect maternal and fetal health. This article explores the critical need for a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management, emphasizing the importance of early recognition of symptoms such as severe headaches, seizures, and focal neurological deficits. Common complications, including eclampsia, cerebral venous thrombosis, and idiopathic intracranial hypertension, are discussed in detail, highlighting their potential for serious outcomes if not promptly addressed. Through a review of six illustrative cases, the article underscores the diverse range of neurological complications that can arise postpartum, from thrombotic events to endocrine dysfunctions. Each case exemplifies the necessity for vigilant monitoring and timely intervention, showcasing the roles of obstetricians, neurologists, and other specialists in providing integrated care. Advances in diagnostic imaging and evolving treatment protocols are also examined, along with safety considerations for both mother and fetus. Ultimately, this article aims to enhance awareness among healthcare providers regarding the complexities of managing acute neurological symptoms in pregnant and postpartum women, advocating for collaborative strategies that prioritize optimal health outcomes for both mothers and their infants.