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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-13 | Issue-03 Call for paper
Clinical, Socio-demographic and Psychosocial Determinants of Glycemic Control among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study at Bagalkot
Miss. Kripa Susan Babu, Dr. Shriharsha C, Dr. Deelip S. Natekar, Miss. Sana Pinjar, Miss. Amala J.D, Miss. Ashwini Kambar, Mr. Praveen Kamble, Mr. Raghavendra Jaliminchi, Miss. ShainajaNadaf, Miss. Bh
Published: March 22, 2025 | 41 35
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i03.030
Pages: 795-799
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Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a rapidly growing public health crisis globally with a huge burden of disease. Despite of its global attention and efforts by the healthcare community, its incidence and prevalence continues to rise. Gycemic control in Type 2 diabetic patients is affected by multiple variables including the distress as its major predictor. Aims: To evaluate the clinical, socio-demographic and psychosocial determinants of Glycemic Control among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Study Design and Settings: This was a cross sectional study conducted included a sample of 150 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus attending Medical OPD of HagalshriKumarehswar Hospital and Research Centre, Bagalkote. Materials and Methods: Data were collected using self report method and Patient’s Medical records. Tools used for data collection were; socio-demographic and clinical profile and diabetic distress scale. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to find the significant predictors of glycemic control. Results: Findings revealed a significant regression equation [F22,149 = 9.418, R2=0.60, P< 0.023] when all the variables are considered together for finding the significant predictors of the glycemic control. Diabetic Distress [t= 1.747, P<0.05] has positively predicted the glycemic control while Duration of diabetes [t= -2.286, P<0.05] has negatively predicted the glycemic control of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Conclusions: Distress is the major predictor of glycemic control among patients with Type 2 diabetic mellitus. Interventions as well as customized management strategies are required to ensure effective management of distress to achieve optimal glycemic control to prevent long‐term complications of diabetes mellitus.