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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-13 | Issue-05
Apoplexy of a Pituitary Macroadenoma: A Case Report
M. El Khalifa, M. Mekouar, Y. Bouktib, A. Elhajjami, B. Boutakioute, M. Ouali Idrissi, N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: May 31, 2025 |
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47
Pages: 1295-1297
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Abstract
Pituitary apoplexy is an acute infarction or hemorrhage of the pituitary gland. It represents a rare mode of presentation for pituitary macroadenomas, typically non-functioning. We report a case of 65-year-old patient with a history of intracranial hypertension syndrome evolving over two years, associated with a progressive decrease in visual acuity leading to bilateral blindness. The patient presented to the emergency department with sudden-onset right hemiplegia and blindness. An emergency brain CT scan, complemented by MRI, revealed apoplexy of a pituitary macroadenoma. Given the ophthalmological impact, the adenoma was surgically removed via a transsphenoidal approach in neurosurgery. The patient was also started on hormone replacement therapy. The outcome was favorable, with complete recovery of visual acuity.