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Scholars Journal of Physics, Mathematics and Statistics | Volume-5 | Issue-01
Wind Energy Assessment and Identification of the Appropriate Wind Energy Conversion System for Dundaye Area of Sokoto State, Nigeria
G.M Argungu, M. Momoh, U.M Zangina, A.M. Rabiu, G. Saidu
Published: Feb. 28, 2018 |
126
96
DOI: 10.21276/sjpms.2018.5.1.4
Pages: 69-77
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Abstract
Automated weather station was installed at Dundaye area (13.10N) where
ground based measurements of average hourly wind speed for a period of one
calendar year (June 2016 – May, 2017) was monitored. The measured data was then
compared with twenty years daily average wind speed data (1991-2010) obtained
from Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET). The two set of data was compared in
order to validate the long term data from NIMET, where a reasonable regression
coefficient R 2 value of 0.897 was obtained. The validated long term data was then
used for the wind energy analysis for power generation and identification of the most
suitable Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) for the location, using Weibull
probability distribution function. Wind speed pattern, extractable wind power, wind
speed carrying maximum energy and most probable wind speed for the location was
computed. Similarly, expected Power output was also simulated using the
characteristics of a 0.30, 0.23, 0.20 and 1.50 kW WECS from different manufacturers
and Weibull parameters evaluated for the location. It was observed that the NE-2000
WECS is the most suitable system that produce optimum results for electricity
generation at the location, with capacity factor of 0.36 while Bonus-3000 is the least
suitable for the location with capacity factor of 0.06 among the nine WECS selected
for the analysis.