DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i07.002

Pages: 1349-1354

Background: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a significant public health issue in Bangladesh, contributing to a substantial number of fatalities and disabilities each year. The forensic investigation of these deaths offers critical insights into their epidemiological patterns, which can help shape preventive strategies. Aim: This study aims to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and injury patterns of fatal RTA cases brought for autopsy to Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh over a two-year period. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh, from January 2023 to December 2024. A total of 100 cases of RTA fatalities subjected to postmortem examination were included. Data were extracted from autopsy reports, police records, and hospital files. Variables studied included age, sex, time and site of accident, type of vehicle involved, nature and distribution of injuries, and cause of death. Results: The majority of victims were male (82%), with the most affected age group being 21–40 years (56%). Most accidents occurred on highways (62%), predominantly involving motorcycles (38%) and trucks (27%). Head injuries were the most frequent cause of death (64%), followed by polytrauma (21%) and thoracic injuries (10%). Accidents occurred most commonly in the evening hours (5 PM–9 PM) and on weekends. Conclusion: RTAs in Bangladesh predominantly affect young males, with head injuries being the leading cause of death. The study emphasizes the need for stringent traffic laws, public awareness, and improved emergency care services.