DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i07.010

Pages: 1411-1416

Background: Paranasal sinus diseases are a significant health concern globally, and their prevalence and characteristics can vary based on geographical and environmental factors. In Sudan, limited data exist on the spectrum of these diseases. This study aimed to assess the patterns of paranasal sinus diseases using computed tomography (CT) in the Sudanese population in Kassala and Shandi States. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from November to December 2024. A total of 70 patients from Kassala and Shandi States presenting with symptoms of sinus disease and referred for CT sinus evaluation were included. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, CT findings, treatment, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results: The study included 34 (48.6%) males and 36 (51.4%) females, with a mean age of 32.44 years. The most common diagnosis was sinusitis, affecting 62.9% of patients, followed by polyps (27.1%). Headache was a universal symptom (100%), followed by nasal congestion (82.9%). The maxillary sinus was the most frequently affected (77.1%). A significant proportion of patients (82.9%) experienced vision problems as a complication. The majority of patients were treated with decongestants (82.9%) and allergy medicine (62.9%). Recovery within 2-3 weeks was reported by 62.9% of patients. Conclusion: Sinusitis is the most prevalent paranasal sinus disease in the studied Sudanese population, with a high burden of symptoms and complications. CT imaging is a crucial tool for accurate diagnosis and management. These findings highlight the need for enhanced public awareness, improved healthcare access, and further research into the specific etiological factors in this region.