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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-13 | Issue-07
Echtyma Gangrenosum Secondary to Staphylococcus auréus in a Child with Transient Neutropenia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
N. Er-rachdy, O. Essadeq, M. Meziane, L. Benzekri, N. Ismaili
Published: July 15, 2025 |
52
36
Pages: 1644-1648
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Abstract
Introduction: Ecthyma gangrenosum (EG) is a rare necrotizing vasculitis often seen in immunocompromised patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia, but can also be associated with other infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Case Presentation: We present the case of a previously healthy 6-month-old infant who developed EG lesions following an MRSA infection. Discussion: EG requires prompt diagnosis and treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, as it can lead to rapid tissue damage and potentially high mortality rates. Management should include investigation of underlying hematological abnormalities, particularly transient neutropenia, which is commonly associated with EG and may be linked to bacterial or viral infections. Conclusion: Recognition and treatment of EG, especially when associated with MRSA, are crucial for patient outcomes