DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2025.v13i10.036

Pages: 2338-2341

Sudden death in athletes is a rare but tragic event, typically occurring unexpectedly during or shortly after physical activity. This literature review aims to synthesize current knowledge on the epidemiology, causes, screening, prevention, and management of sudden death in athletes. Based on a comprehensive search of medical databases, we analyze data from epidemiological studies, autopsy reports, and international guidelines. The primary causes are cardiovascular, with genetic cardiomyopathies predominating in younger individuals and coronary artery disease in older individuals. Systematic screening, though controversial, shows potential benefits in certain contexts, such as Italy. Management related on immediate resuscitation and access to automated external defibrillators. Targeted prevention strategies could reduce incidence, but further cost-effectiveness studies are needed to guide public health policies.