DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i11.002

Pages: 1801-1805

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and polycystic ovaries (PCO) are common endocrine disorders among women of reproductive age, often associated with reproductive, metabolic, and psychological consequences. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and symptom patterns of PCO and PCOS among women of reproductive age group. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2023 among 150 women aged 15–45 years who visited the outpatient department of 250 Beded Sadar Hospital, Sirajganj for gynecological or general consultations. Participants were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected through a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and pelvic ultrasonography. Diagnosis of PCOS was based on the Rotterdam criteria. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Among the 150 women, the prevalence of PCO and PCOS was 30.7% and 21.3%, respectively. Most PCOS cases were in the 25–34 age group and had BMI ≥25. Women with PCOS showed higher rates of menstrual irregularity (84.4%), hirsutism (71.9%), acne (65.6%), alopecia (46.9%), and obesity (56.3%) compared to those with only PCO. The association between BMI and both PCO and PCOS was statistically significant (p = 0.04). Among women diagnosed with PCO, 43.5% fulfilled the criteria for PCOS, 32.6% had one related symptom, and 23.9% had no clinical symptoms. Conclusion: The study reveals a considerable prevalence of PCO and PCOS among reproductive-aged women, with significant clinical symptoms and associations with higher BMI. Early identification and management of PCOS, especially in overweight women, are essential to mitigate long-term complications.