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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-14 | Issue-04
Macrocheilia Revealing Lepromatous Leprosy: A Case Report
F. Mohamed Sidi, Y. Zemmez, R. Frikh, N. Hjira
Published: April 8, 2026 | 17 9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2026.v14i04.015
Pages: 652-652
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Abstract
Lepromatous leprosy is a multibacillary form characterized by diffuse cutaneous and mucosal involvement. Isolated lip involvement presenting as macrocheilia is rare and may represent a diagnostic challenge. We report a case of progressive macrocheilia revealing lepromatous leprosy, confirmed by histopathology and bacteriology. This case highlights the importance of considering leprosy in chronic macrocheilia, especially in endemic areas.