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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-14 | Issue-04
Viral Myocarditis Presenting as ARDS and Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema: Diagnostic Challenges and Therapeutic Implications: A Case Report
Eric Manirakoze, Djaafar Ibrahim Digo, Ibrahim Bechri, Ali Derkaoui, Abdelkarim Shimi, Mohammed Khatouf
Published: April 29, 2026 | 15 9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2026.v14i04.063
Pages: 851-855
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Abstract
Viral myocarditis is a major cause of acute heart failure, with a heterogeneous clinical presentation ranging from asymptomatic forms to fulminant, life-threatening cases. Its presentation as an unusual combination of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cardiogenic acute pulmonary edema (APE) poses a major diagnostic challenge, particularly in the intensive care setting. This situation carries a risk of delayed diagnosis and treatment. This article analyzes the pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic challenges, and multidisciplinary management strategies for this severe form of viral myocarditis.