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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-14 | Issue-05
Case Series: Sternal Wound Breakdown Post CABG, Benefit of Vacuum Dressing with Instillation
Nambiar P, Sebastian G, Er CY, Karupiah S
Published: May 7, 2026 | 33 25
Pages: 967-971
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Abstract
Sternal wound breakdown poses a serious and challenging complication for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. In the context of patients undergoing a conventional coronary artery bypass grafting via primary median sternotomy, the occurrence of sternal wound breakdown is a serious and costly complication resulting in prolonged hospitalisation and increasing risk of mortality. The role of negative pressure wound therapy[NPWT] in promoting granulation has been well established, however, more recent implementation of a NPWT with instillation therapy has shown to improve infection control and promote quicker wound healing. We describe the use of NPWT with instillation therapy, using the Lifotronic NPWT system[NP-800/600]. Dermasyn was used as instillation fluid. Instillation time was set at 15 minutes every 4 hourly for both patients.