DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2026.v14i06.001

Pages: 1329-1332

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause significant ocular complications, particularly in children from developing countries. We report 32 pediatric cases referred for ophthalmological evaluation after hospitalization for pulmonary complications of measles. All patients presented bilateral conjunctivitis, while 21 cases showed superficial punctate keratitis limited to the corneal epithelium without stromal or endothelial involvement. Tear film abnormalities and dry eye signs were also observed. Treatment with lubricants, tobramycin eye drops, and vitamin A ointment resulted in complete healing within seven days without sequelae. Although ocular manifestations of measles are usually mild and reversible, vitamin A deficiency, malnutrition, immunosuppression, and incomplete vaccination may lead to severe corneal damage and blindness. Early diagnosis, symptomatic treatment, and effective vaccination remain essential to prevent visual complications.