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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-14 | Issue-09
Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis for Severe Post-Traumatic Micrognathia: A Case Report from Gaza Strip
Ali Madi, Mohamed Sobhi, Emad El-Tamimi, Raymundo R. Lugo, Noha N. Al-Aqqad, Fadwa Mourabit
Published: Sept. 9, 2026 |
53
17
Pages: 1977-1982
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Abstract
Background: Mandibular hypoplasia following childhood trauma represents a complex reconstructive challenge. Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) has emerged as a reliable technique for skeletal and functional rehabilitation. Case Presentation: A 23-year-old male with a history of bilateral condylar fractures at age 8 developed severe micrognathia, trismus, dysphagia, and airway compromise. A combined approach including coronoidectomy and MDO was performed. Results: Significant improvement in mouth opening, swallowing improvement, airway function, and mandibular projection was observed within 3 weeks. Conclusion: Based on this experience and a search of the literatures, it is hypothesized that MDO is an effective modality for managing complex post-traumatic mandibular deficiencies with excellent functional outcomes.


