DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2026.v14i09.002

Pages: 345-352

Kajla Canal, located in southern Dhaka under the Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC), has experienced severe environmental degradation due to prolonged commercial encroachment by informal vendors and small businesses along its banks. This Rapid Social Assessment, conducted in June 2026, examines how vendor activities influence canal restoration and the associated social implications. The study is based on field observations, focus group discussions (FGDs), and secondary data. The findings reveal that of the 483 affected units identified, 475 (98.3%) are informal vendors and squatter businesses, almost all operating from temporary structures. The canal corridor has evolved into an important local marketplace for vegetables, fruits, fish, tea, fuska, and other street foods, providing essential services to surrounding communities while supporting the livelihoods of economically vulnerable households. Approximately 94% of vendors depend on a single source of income, and 95.6% earn BDT 30,000 or less per month. However, unregulated commercial activities, indiscriminate waste disposal, and numerous privately constructed bridges have significantly obstructed water flow, reduced the canal's drainage capacity, and contributed to chronic pollution and frequent waterlogging, even after moderate rainfall. The study concludes that successful canal restoration requires a balanced approach that addresses both environmental and social dimensions. Rather than relying solely on eviction, the rehabilitation strategy should integrate managed relocation, livelihood restoration, effective solid waste management, and meaningful stakeholder participation. Such an approach would facilitate sustainable canal recovery while minimizing adverse socioeconomic impacts on vulnerable vendors and ensuring long-term urban resilience and improved drainage management in the DSCC area.