DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sajp.2026.v15i10.008

Pages: 273-277

Background: Acne vulgaris is a prevalent chronic inflammatory skin illness that primarily affects adolescents and young adults and can result in acne scarring, post-acne hyperpigmentation, and psychological anguish. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinico-epidemiological profile of acne vulgaris patients, as well as the therapy patterns used in their management. Six-month observational research including 100 acne vulgaris patients was carried out in the Department of Dermatology at Siddaganga Hospital in Karnataka. A pre-made, semi-structured questionnaire addressing sociodemographic traits, clinical history, related factors, skin type, lesion features, and treatment patterns was used to gather data. Among the 100 participants, 70% were female and 30% were male. The majority of patients (86%) belonged to the 13–29-year age group, while 87% were urban residents and 51% were students. Oily skin was observed in 47% of patients, followed by combination skin (31%) and dry skin (22%). The face represented 94% of cases of acne, with pustules (94%) and papules (93%) being the most frequent lesions. 98% of patients reported having acne for less than six months. 53% of individuals had moderate scarring, and the usage of cosmetics and dairy products were commonly mentioned as contributing reasons. According to the study's findings, acne vulgaris mostly afflicted young women and frequently manifested as inflammatory lesions on the face. In addition to supporting effective therapeutic care, an understanding of the clinical and epidemiological features of acne and its treatment patterns may assist minimize consequences including scarring and hyperpigmentation after acne.