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Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology | Volume-3 | Issue-03
Biosorption of Reactive blue 59 dyes using dried Azolla filiculoides biomass
Ali Joghatayi, Yousef Mahdavi, Davoud Balarak
Published: March 30, 2015 |
164
140
DOI: 10.36347/sjet
Pages: 311-318
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate adsorption kinetics, isotherms parameters of Reactive blue 59 (RB-59)
onto Azolla filiculoides from aqueous solutions. The effects of pH, contact time, initial dye concentration and dose
adsorbent were investigated in the experimentally. The percentage of color removal decreased with increase in initial dye
concentration. Adsorption equilibrium of color removal was reached after 75 min of contact time. Equilibrium data were
fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, and Tempkin isotherms, and their constants were determined. Using the linear correlation
coefficients showed that the Langmuir isotherm best fits the RB-59 adsorption data on biomass. The experimental data
were fitted into the following kinetic models: pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and the intraparticle diffusion
model. It was observed that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model described the adsorption process better than any other
kinetic models. The results obtained indicate that Azolla filiculoides could be employed as a much more efficient
adsorbent for dye removal from aqueous solution