DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2020.v08i12.005

Pages: 2703-2711

Background: Diabetes mellitus also described as “Disease of Civilization” is a metabolic anamoly having gruesome impact on quality of life worldwide. The disease has been labeled since ancient times and was recognized as a serious illness. Objectives: The objectives of the study are to estimate the level of Serum Vitamin D, Calcium and Phosphorus in the Uncomplicated and complicated cases of Type 2 Diabetes Melitus. Materials & Methods: The work encloses clinical study on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is broadly categorized into two parts. The first part comprises of Control group study conducted on 100 healthy control subjects. The second part comprises of Clinical Study, further subdivided into two groups. The first group (Group 1) comprises of 100 newly diagnosed or Uncomplicated Type 2 Diabetic cases and the second group(Group 2) comprises of 100 Complicated (Microvascular or Macrovascular) Type 2 Diabetic cases. Patients and controls were selected from the outdoor and indoor area of Endocrinology and Medicine Department of M.B. Hospital, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur.Subjects of both Group I and II along with control group were analyzed for serum Vitamin D, S.Calcium, S.Phosphorus, FBS, PPBS, HbA1C, Lipid Profile and Liver Function Test. After assessing all the values, Mean and standard deviation of all subjects and parameters are analyzed. Statistical analysis is performed with SPSS software. Comparison of categorical variables (among category comparison) is done using Chi-Square Test. Comparison between cases and control is done by independent student’s t test. By using t value P value is calculated. P value less than 0.05 (P<0.05) is considered significant. Results: All the categories of Complicated Type 2 Diabetic cases when compared with Control of the same category gave a similar reflection of significantly low Vitamin D (P<0.05)Calcium, Phosphorus (P<0.05), HDL-C, Total Protein, Albumin (P<0.05) and significantly high glycemic status (P<0.00), Total...