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SAS Journal of Surgery | Volume-2 | Issue-06
The Distribution of Bone Mass in the Cross Section of Human Vertebra and Their Functional Analysis
Babiker Ahmed El Mamoun
Published: Dec. 30, 2016 |
128
92
DOI: 10.36347/sasjs
Pages: 253-265
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Abstract
One hundred two cross sections of thoracic and lumbar spines at the base and at half the length of each (63
male ,74 female) were examined with respect to x-ray density .The distribution of x-ray density was recorded using the
computer densitometry .An irregular distribution of density on the sections plane was found. The higher density levels
lied at the cranial and caudal edge, between zones of less density. This distribution complies with the stress diagram
which would beg to bending stress in sagittal level by evaluating the biomechanical literature, one comes to the
conclusion that at least the spines of the thoracic and lumbar are adjusted at a bending stress and in this manner were also
stressed in life time. Functional adaptation of the bone on its mechanical stress is reached by several factors of bone
materials at the same time.