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Scholars Journal of Dental Sciences | Volume-8 | Issue-05
Oral Pathologies in Subjects Living with HIV (PLHIV) At Campus University Hospital of Lomé
Palakina Agoda, Attogbain Patrice Kouame, Winga Foma, Saliou Adam, Abiré Kao, Bina Betenora, Bathokedeou Amana, Yaotsè Anoumou Dagnra, Eyawèlohn Kpemissi
Published: June 15, 2021 | 144 92
DOI: 10.36347/sjds.2021.v08i05.005
Pages: 149-152
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Abstract
Objective: To assess the dental care needs of people living with HIV who are regularly monitored at Campus University Hospital of Lomé. Method: This was a descriptive prospective survey conducted on patients followed regularly, from January 1 to December 31, 2016. Results: Our study involved 111 patients, 76.58% of whom were female. The most represented age group was between 30 and 39 years old. Fourteen percent of the patients had a CD4˃500cell / mm3 count and 37.5% of the lesions were seen in patients with WHO stage III HIV infection. Mucosal lesions were more common in subjects with low CD4 counts. Periodontitis represented 59.03%, candidiasis 3.47%. Seventy-six percent of the subjects required oral care. Conclusion: People living with HIV have a real need for oral health care. Systematic management of oral health care in in these subjects should improve their well-being and ensure them a life that is more balanced with their serological status.