DOI: 10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i11.003

Pages: 574-582

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected countries all over the world, causing more than 200 million people infected with 4 million of deaths, which poses a great threat to the world's economic and social development, and also warns the medical and health resources in various countries. Based on an international perspective, a summary of the fairness of medical and health resources allocation is conducive to further promoting relevant research in various countries, formulating development plans for medical and health service system, and accelerating the equalization of basic health services. On the basis of expounding the research background and significance of medical and health resources allocation, this paper summarizes the main research contents and methods of international and China in this field through literature analysis. It is found that studies abroad mainly focus on the fairness of medical and health resources allocation and the factors affecting its fair allocation and spatial accessibility, while research in China mainly focuses on the spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics, influencing factors and spatial accessibility of medical and health resources allocation. Further study should emphasize the universality and objectivity of the research area and scale, construct the comprehensive index system of influencing factors and analyze the mechanism of each factor.