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Cross-Currents: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences | Volume-4 | Issue-05
A Survey of Folk Intuitions about the Physical Criterion of Personal Identity among Some Philosophically Laypeople
Makotoka Kahaka, Baampatlha Dinama
Published: Oct. 30, 2018 | 123 82
DOI: 10.36344/ccijhss.2018.v04i05.006
Pages: 130-138
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Abstract
The paper attempts to answer the question whether some of the views and theories on personal identity proposed and debated by professional philosophers is supported by ordinary intuitions. Rather than using the traditional conceptual analysis method of philosophy also known as the armchair method, the paper relies on an experimental method using a questionnaire to investigate ordinary beliefs and conceptions of philosophically laypeople about what constitute personal identity overtime. This was done by seeking the opinion of some members of the lay-public on some of the main claims of common theories on personal identity, thereby determining whether the said theories are intuitive to most laypersons or not. With respect to the physical criterion of personal identity, empirical testing shows that the theories under this criterion are not nearly as intuitive as some of its proponents commonly assume, which then makes it difficult to adopt them as the means through which personal identity overtime can be explained and understood.